A Look at the Concerns Surrounding Internet Dependency

A Look at the Concerns Surrounding Internet Dependency The new flood of online innovation has seen the Internet assume an inexorably huge position among society all through the previous barely any decades. The presentation of Internet-proficient individual gadgets, for example, mobiles telephones and tablets have allowed clients further access, activating Internet traffic to develop exponentially. Because of this huge social move towards the on the web, contemporary issues have showed up on both an intrapersonal and relational scale. Reports during the 1990’s, when the impacts of the Internet heightened, proposed that some online clients were getting dependent similarly that others may get dependent on medications, liquor or betting. Notwithstanding, as has been seen since this underlying guess, Internet fixation has demonstrated to be considerably more testing and questionable to arrange than elective substance-based addictions. As a rule terms, Internet habit can be depicted as unnecessary distractions, practices or inclinations with respect to PC and Internet utilize that prompts misery or weakness (Shaw Black, 2008). This examination survey will distinguish significant issues in Internet dependence, just as review the significant debates, for example, the introduction of Internet compulsion as an idea, tests established to gauge it, general sections explicit habit, dependence on gaming and the side effects of exorbitant Internet use. Generous exploration in the enslavement field had been practiced all through the twentieth century, in any case, because of the overall novelty of Internet habit, research that plainly plots the phases of procurement and the outcomes of this kind of compulsion are less conspicuous. First notices of PC enslavement came through episodic reports in the late 1970’s, explicitly through the media, with everyday terms, for example, ‘computer addicts’ and ‘machine-code junkies’ being utilized to portray overwhelming PC clients. The overall population generally acknowledged that side effects of PC enslavement incorporated the weakness of mental turn of events and the breakdown of social connections. A couple of scholastics took a fractional enthusiasm for the field all through the 1980’s, anyway genuine examination was not led until Shotton (1991) participated in an investigation to additionally break down this issue. Through a progression of meetings a nd polls, Shotton (1991) found that the impacts of PC habit were significantly less extreme than past writing and the media had proposed, refering to consistent reasons that clarify why people participate in connecting with a machine so broadly. Shotton (1991) accepted that withdrawn individuals who got some distance from human connections could discover friendship through processing. Albeit progressive, Shotton’s research turned out to be rapidly less relevant when the Internet rose to popularity in the mid-1990’s radically changing the capacity and convenience of PCs. At the 104th yearly gathering of the American Psychological Association in 1996, Young (1998) introduced a paper on the rise of another clinical issue known as Internet compulsion. Youthful transformed the guess in the DSM-IV (American Psychiatric Association, 1995) for Pathological Gambling into a short survey alluded to as the Internet Addiction Diagnostic Questionnaire (IADQ) utilized as a screening instrument for addictive Internet use where members who scored on at least 5 were esteemed as dependant Internet clients. Youthful exhibited that dependant Internet clients spent a normal of 38.5 hours out of each week on the web, contrasted with 4.9 hours for non-dependant clients. Besides, the examination represented that non-dependant clients saw the Internet as a significant wellspring of data and a mode for individual and business correspondence. This appears differently in relation to dependant clients, who considered the To be as a huge piece of their carries on with, empowering them to meet and associate with new individuals, with numerous regularly leaning toward their online companions to their genuine connections. The examination compared the results of Internet dependence on that of different addictions, refering to scholastic issues, work entanglements, mutilated rest designs relationship challenges, and forswearing of utilization as manifestations of over the top Internet use. Youthful gives a system to additionally investigate on addictive Internet use, presuming that numerous people exhibited motivation control trouble like neurotic betting or liquor misuse. The proposition set forth by Young (1998) started a lot of discussion among scholastics which has proceeded right up 'til today. Whiskers and Wolf (2001) fought Young’s guarantee, contending that her rules for Internet fixation were excessively inflexible and emotional for self-announced measures. They suggested that for a person to display Internet dependence, they should meet five fundamental models, and one of three discretionary rules, both getting from Young’s unique poll. Facial hair and Wolf proceed to scrutinize the term ‘Internet addiction’ through and through, clarifying that unreasonable Internet use can't be characterized as a compulsion, as it doesn't bring about the entirety of the manifestations and practices related with ordinary addictions, for example, physical withdrawal. The debate encompassing this term is at present bolder than the hours of days gone by with the Internet’s expanding hang on society. Starcevic and Aboujaoude (201 6) immovably remain against the determination ‘Internet addiction’ refering to certain issues with its utilization. They contend against the term from an exacting perspective, refering to that there is no proof that dependence on the Internet as a medium exists, it is only a facilitator for other social addictions. Besides, and continuously in this way, the Internet is too ambiguous a term as it alludes to the boundless assortment of practices that could be performed on the web. In that capacity, the term ‘Internet addiction’ ought to be supplanted by increasingly explicit practices. The finishing up contention by Starcevic and Aboujaoude (2016) in the past section takes care of into one of the significant debates encompassing Internet enslavement, where two ways of thinking have risen. The summed up see accepts that Internet dependence justifies its own arrangement as another mental issue, though the particular view separates an individual’s Internet utilization and characterizes their compulsion with respect to explicit online exercises. After numerous long stretches of discussion, a cutting edge concentrate by Montag et al. (2015) set out to look at whether it is suitable to separate among summed up and concentrated Internet enslavement. Members from Europe and Asia finished two summed up scales (IAT and GPIUS-2) and a particular scale created to gauge four areas of web use; video gaming, shopping, informal organizations and sex entertainment. The consequences of the investigation showed that there are in fact explicit types of Internet habit and that e normous pieces of both summed up and explicit compulsion don't cover. Notwithstanding, this isn't accurate on account of informal organization compulsion as there was a significant cover among it and summed up Internet dependence. The writers contend this might be on the grounds that Facebook doesn't exist without the web, in contrast to the next determined spaces. Laconi, Tricard and Chabrol (2015) additionally took a distinct fascination for the connection between summed up Internet dependence and particular web fixation. This examination had members complete a variety of scales identifying with explicit Internet utilizes (betting, sex, video watching, correspondence, data chasing, gaming, work, shopping) and summed up Internet use. The investigation discovered that out of 378 members only 29 demonstrated side effects of summed up Internet habit, as opposed to 170 indicating explicit Internet enslavement, inciting the creators to require the differentiation between the two. Perhaps the greatest disclosure for Internet fixation as an analysis came as of late when the DSM-5 (2013) presented a non-substance dependence without precedent for its history. Web gaming issue was included Section 3 of the DSM-5 after cautious audit of more than 250 distributions around there because of the critical measure of examination as of late and the outcomes of the condition. Before the DSM-5, a considerable number of tests were utilized to inspect Internet fixation, creating no reasonable analytic measures. One of the more mainstream tests was proposed by Young (1998) in her unique paper and known as the Internet Addiction Test (IAT). This scale added to the IADQ as it contained 20 things estimated on a Likert scale. Its inner consistency has been analyzed among an assortment of settings, the majority of which have demonstrated to be certain (Widyanto McMurran, 2004). Be that as it may, its factor structure has been conflictingly revealed in various settings testing its u nique unidimensional plan (Lai et al., 2013). Through a precise survey of 68 epidemiological examinations on Internet habit, Kuss et al. (2014) detailed that upwards of twenty-one distinct scales were created between the IAT in 1998 to the DSM-5 out of 2013 trying to inspect an individual’s dependence on the Internet, each test with their own issues. Petry et al. (2014) talk about the consideration of Internet gaming issue in the DSM-5 by gathering global specialists to accomplish accord about evaluating this issue in a variety of settings as characterized by the nine rules in the DSM-5. Pre-occupation alludes to the individual considering gaming while at the same time playing as well as while they are not playing. Withdrawal alludes to specific side effects that develop when one can't start gaming, or when one is attempting to retain from gaming. Resistance signifies that an individual wants to game for stretched out timeframes to feel adequate energy. The fourth rule is fruitless endeavors to stop or decrease gaming. An individual with Internet gaming issue may likewise distend a lo

Concepts and principles of business to business marketing

Ideas and standards of business to business showcasing The reason for this paper is to talk about business-to-business promoting requires an exceptional, remarkable arrangement of showcasing ideas and standards versus business-to-business advertising is truly not so unique and the fundamental promoting ideas and standards apply. The fundamental ideas and standards for business-to-buyer have been examined and the analyst concurred that the essential promoting and standards do make a difference. Be that as it may, the application and usage of the showcasing system may should be receptive to the idea of business-to-business movement. Business-to-business (B2B) can be clarified as business that sells items or offers types of assistance to different organizations. These associations thus, may exchange the items and administrations to definite shoppers; or they may utilize the items or administrations as a contribution for assembling of conclusive customer merchandise; or use it offer types of assistance to conclusive purchasers; or government that utilization these items and administrations to serve the general public. While B2B movement may exist in both customary structure and on the web, the abbreviation B2B is normally allude to the online assortment (Jobber, 2007, p. 19). Though Business-to-Consumer (B2C) is characterized as business that sells items or offer types of assistance to definite shoppers. These shoppers can be either people or nuclear families and these items or administrations is bought for own utilization purposes. In spite of the fact that B2C action may exist in both customary structure and on the web, the abbreviation B2C is for the most part allude to the online assortment (McDaniel, et al., 2006, p. 196). Present day promoting idea can be characterized as recognizing and meeting focused on purchaser needs and needs superior to the contender, to assist the association and its partners. Consequently, the capacity of advertising the board will incorporate detailing and executing a reasonable showcasing technique to accomplish association objectives; through fulfilled clients (Kotler Keller, 2009, p. 45). To comprehend the showcasing capacity, advertiser needs to comprehend the center promoting ideas: the creation ideas, the item ideas, the selling ideas, the advertising ideas, all encompassing ideas and cultural showcasing ideas. 1 So as to fulfill the focused on customers, the advertiser needs to comprehend the market condition and the buyer. In view of this understanding, an organization will work out a Marketing blend and create reasonable advertising exercises and convey the incentive to the shopper. The customary advertising blend comprises of four components: item, value, advancement and spot (4-Ps). In any case, showcasing in todays business world has developed. It is significant for todays advertiser to incorporate three extra Ps: individuals, process and physical proof (Jobber, 2007, p. 19). One of the essential exercise while creating advertising methodology, advertiser should assess the companys general quality, shortcoming, opportunity and dangers. This helpful strategy is otherwise called the SWOT investigation. It is perceived that from the fundamental advertising ideas and the promoting blend which have been referenced before, there is a urgent component which an advertiser must recall customers. Shoppers might be isolated into two classifications: last/extreme buyers and authoritative buyers. Be that as it may, they are both the wellspring of income for the association. They are the focused on individuals which the advertiser would need to fulfill, so as to make the deals. Along these lines, the fundamental advertising ideas and standards might be applied to the two kinds of purchasers. Just adjustment of the focused on purchaser type is required. The 4-Ps is a helpful showcasing apparatus in deciding the advertisers exchange channels and their last shoppers. The Product component in the 4-Ps is the place the organization needs to pick what kind of item or administration to give to a gathering of client, so as to fulfill their needs. This is particularly pivotal in new item advancement. An item might be as physical merchandise, for example, cell phones, isotonic beverage, LED TV and so on. Administration is immaterial advantages that an organization or individual can offer to the clients, for example, budgetary expert, clinical consideration, and so on (Kotler, et al., 2003, p. 17). 2 Cost is one of the most significant parts in the 4-Ps. This is because of the way that it implies the advantages that the organization will get from the offer of items and administrations. When contrasted with different components of the 4-Ps, which speak to costs. It is critical for organization to decide the most reasonable evaluating of its item. This is on the grounds that item cost may impact the buying choice of the purchaser. A few organizations may pick lower value technique by offering a lower value form of a similar item offered by contender (McDaniel, et al., 2006, p. 196). Advancement is the methods for an advertiser to speak with the focused on client, to empower the attention to the item presence and accessibility. Advertiser will be required to choose the channel of limited time exercises appropriate for the item or administration its contribution. Some bigger organizations may pick TV ad as the limited time movement, since it can cover wide crowds in a quick manner. A few organizations with a lesser assets may pick web as their special devices, where the expense is lower and it isn't restricted by land limit (Elliot, et al., 2008, p. 34). Spot includes guaranteeing the items and administrations is accessible to the focused on clients. Advertiser needs to choose the appropriation channels and the administration of the item area, transportation and so forth. A decent dissemination technique can make upper hand for the organization. This is clear for the situation for Dell PCs (Kotler, et al., 2003, p. 17). Individuals assume a significant job in todays business. The nature of administration by the companys representative especially impact clients impact on the companys item. This is especially basic to the administration business. Potential client may leave a buy in the event that they feel that they get abuse from the business staff. Study has indicated that an organization can produce more deals by improving client support (Mathe and Shapiro, 1993). Physical proof speaks to the atmosphere where the administration is being done. The physical condition, enrichment and shading which are obvious to the focused on clients can influence the clients choice (Kotler Keller, 2009). 3 Procedure is the progression of movement or the mode of exchange where clients get administrations. Procedure choices totally impact how the organization conveys the support of the client. It is comprehended that so as to build up an appropriate advertising blend, an organization must comprehend its focused on client. Furthermore, this client can be partitioned during the procedure of market division and target promoting. An organization ought to have the option to separate its client base; regardless of whether they are last shopper (B2C) or hierarchical buyer (B2B). In the wake of recognizing this, a similar seven Ps might be applied to focused customers. Coviello and Brodie (2001) found that current business process for both B2C and B2B organizations is worried about dealing with the promoting blend to pull in clients. This is otherwise called exchange advertising. Either last buyer or hierarchical customer, the advertiser ought to consider all the seven components in promoting blend to determine on the most appropriate showcasing technique. Some may contend that fundamental promoting ideas are reasonable for a B2C situation. In any case, study has indicated that even global organization like Levi Strauss (a fame dress brand, have some expertise in pants) needs to make certain adaption in building up its promoting blend. By seeing each countrys nearby social, physical condition, legitimate issues, and so forth; Levi Strauss can apply the correct showcasing blend to the correct buyer gathering (Vrontis Vronti, 2004). 4 Further the seven Ps, the SWOT examination of the organization is additionally essential to the advertiser. The examination looks at the companys inside condition (qualities and shortcomings) and outside condition (openings and dangers). By knowing the companys assets and capacities, it is conceivable to transform shortcomings into qualities. Knowing the market condition and patterns, it is conceivable to change over dangers into circumstances. SWOT examination isn't constrained to particular kind of business or customer. It is about the investigation of the companys inward and outside condition. Thusly, this equivalent essential idea is relevant to both B2B and B2C organizations (Elliot, et al., 2008, p. 34). Todays business condition is exceptionally unique; an advertiser ought to understand that the more seasoned showcasing ideas is deficient for an effective promoting system. So as to have an increasingly exhaustive technique, advertisers have received the Holistic showcasing idea. The idea acknowledges everything matters in advertising, broad standpoint of the business condition is vital for fruitful showcasing effort. It is worry with relationship showcasing, incorporated promoting, inner advertising and execution showcasing (Baines, et al., 2008, p. 12). 5 The all encompassing advertising idea is another obvious that shows it doesn't constrain to B2C condition, and the essential idea can be applied to B2B condition. Be that as it may, some adaption might be required during the application and execution process. Study has demonstrated that showcasing involves the entire business; accordingly, it incorporates top administration, organization, creation, fund and other utilitarian divisions. Advertising focused administration implies todays business condition. An organization who perceives this wonders would have the option to quick its association to an increasingly serious edge; performing superior to its rival (Polese, 2004). It has been built up before that essential advertising ideas and standards apply to both B2B and B2C business condition, on

The Agony Review Essay Example

The Agony Review Paper Article on The Agony Im not a devotee of this type. Despite the fact that I very loved the book. Emma Clayton makes a universe of things to come. World after an awful scourge. A reality where individuals live in condos, bunks. The world where the best man to turn into the previous leader. Also, this world is extremely intriguing. In numerous youngsters, there is a change. In schools, instructors as opposed to living PCs. For resisting guardians need to pay a ton of cash and simultaneously the kid wear a neckline, so he didn't come out of the loft, and make little dabs lay on the various cases an (odd method of discipline). Food is just additives. Creatures, sun, plants they are most certainly not. Creatures to fear, even in the image. Individuals live behind the divider, trusting themselves safe. However, this book is about how to start to make a multitude of 12-year-olds. Of the freaks. We will compose a custom paper test on The Agony Review explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom article test on The Agony Review explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom exposition test on The Agony Review explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer The book is anything but difficult to peruse. From an outsider and with various characters. Shouldn't something be said about the destiny Ellie (young ladies seized a year prior, from their folks), something about her twin sibling Micah. What's more, some of the time even from the man I accepted until the finish of the book, the scoundrel. This book a book about opportunity, a book about the decision In any case, the completion is extremely folded, from one perspective plainly the writer was attempting to complete a book, shut down this story.. In any case, rather than a get some extended ellipsis. History of sibling and sister isn't done, we don't have the foggiest idea what befallen different members of the opposition. Around a couple of individuals, she says, as the end, yet the start of the war. This book has all the makings for composing the second. I think the subsequent book, and to determine any issues. In any case, Im apprehensive this book doesn't proceed. Despite the fact that it is intriguing to realize what will occur straightaway, yet this time behind the divider.

Raiders of the lost ark Essay Example

Pillagers of the lost ark Essay The movie Indiana Jones and the Raiders of the Lost Ark is perhaps the best movie ever every part of filmmaking in it is superb.The subject the plot the content the acting, every last bit of it is extraordinary including the setting the outfits the cosmetics the heading the photography altering and sound is fabulous.Everything that makes a decent film a decent film is available in this film. Topic The topic of the film is about fearlessness, triumph over great and fiendishness in the mission to locate the otherworldly Ark of the Covenant.The chief Steven Spielberg didn't utilize any themes to pass on the subject however the executive used the reoccurring image of the headpiece to the staff of Raw.Whenever you saw it you get the inclination that time is running out or it is in an inappropriate hands.Spielberg used an allegory to reinforce the topic it additionally connects to the image of the movie.When you see the German expert and he has the headpiece consumed into his hand it repre sents it falling into an inappropriate hands. Plot-The plot of the film isn't significant however it is extraordinary the film is about Dr. Jones a teacher of paleontology who is asked by the United States Military Intelligence Agency to beat the Germans in the race to locate the lost Ark of the Covenantfirst.His venture takes him to Nepal, the perilous commercial centers of Cairo, and a top discharge submarine base in India.To complete his errand Jones must endure poison, traps, snakes, bad form, and a division of the Nazi army.The plot is excellent however it is to some degree unbelievable,first of all the film is about the recuperation of a strict antiquity, which numerous individuals dont have confidence in any way.Secondly the way that a school educator of prehistoric studies is taking a chance with his life consistently doing astonishing things like bringing down a whole power of Nazi officers with his six shooter and his trusty whip.This causes the plot to appear to be dreaml ike. Content The content of the film is excellent the exchanges of t

A Few Simple Rules for Expressing Numbers in Your Writing

A Few Simple Rules for Expressing Numbers in Your Writing At the point when you allude to a number in your composition, you frequently need to conclude whether to utilize a numerical articulation/figure or illuminate it as a word. This article examines numbers, how to keep in touch with them accurately, and when to utilize numerical articulations instead.General rulesRelated numbers ought to be communicated reliably. For instance, in the event that you decide to utilize figures since one of the numbers is more prominent than nine, use figures for the entirety of the numbers in that classification. On the off chance that you decide to illuminate numbers since one of the numbers is a solitary digit, explain all numbers in that class. For example:Right: two apples, six oranges, four pears, and three bananasWrong: two apples, 6 oranges, four pears, and 3 bananasIf a section incorporates numbers that tail each other, one is illuminated and the other is spoken to with a figure.Unclear: The club commended the birthday events of 6 90-year-olds who were conceived in the city. (This may make the peruser read 690 as one number.)Clearer: The club commended the birthday events of six 90-year-olds who were conceived in the city.Rules for illuminating numbersThe rules of use differ, yet little numbers, for example, entire numbers littler than ten, ought to be explained. This is the one guideline that is genuinely uniform among all rulebooks. Most style manages additionally incorporate all numbers that can be communicated in a couple of words. Figures are suggested for different cases. For example:Exactly three poundsTwo thousand dollarsAbout twenty-six yearsThirty-two peopleJust 268 days until ChristmasCost $46.151,238 tons116.3 gallonsAnother generally acknowledged principle is to work out a number on the off chance that it starts a sentence. For example:Right: Six percent of the gathering failed.Wrong: 6% of the gathering failed.You may need to revamp sentences to abstain from explaining enormous numbers. For example:Right: Fans p urchased 400,000 duplicates of her new book on the first day.Wrong: 400,000 duplicates of her book were sold on the first day.In English, the comma is utilized as a thousands separator and the period is utilized as a decimal separator to make huge numbers simpler to peruse. Hence, you ought to compose the size of Alaska as:Right: 571,951 square milesWrong: 571951 square miles.If the number is adjusted or assessed, illuminate it. Adjusted numbers over a million are composed as a numeral in addition to a word:Right: About 400 million individuals communicate in Spanish natively,Wrong: About 400,000,000 individuals communicate in Spanish natively.Hyphenate a number composed as two words on the off chance that it is under one hundred. For example:There are twenty-two understudies in my class.Use a hyphen to isolate the numerator from the denominator in composed divisions. For example:Two-thirds of the class picked the right answer.Rules for utilizing figuresThe following ought to be comm unicated as figures.Exact estimations followed by images or truncations: 55 m.p.h.Exact measures of cash: $110.79Decimals and divisions: 2.5, 3/5Percentages, scores, or insights: 38%, score of 10-1Volume, section, and page numbers: Vol. I, Chapter 12, page 87Act, scene, and line numbers: Act III, Scene 2, lines 23-27PlacesFigures are commonly utilized for addresses. For example:16 Tenth Street350 West 114 StreetTimeUse numerals with the hour of day when specific occasions are being stressed or when utilizing A.M. or on the other hand P.M. For example:8:00 A.M.However, use early afternoon and 12 PM as opposed to 12:00 P.M. also, 12:00 A.M.Normally, illuminate the hour of day in content even with half and quarter hours. With oclock, the number is constantly illuminated. For example:eight oclock in the morningDatesIt is commonly worthy to communicate 10 years by explaining it or composing it as a figure. While communicating 10 years as a figure, don't utilize a punctuation between the year and the s, i.e., 1980s. When illuminating 10 years, use lower case letters, i.e., the eighties.In general, don't utilize st, nd, rd, and th after dates to show ordinals.Right: We will meet again on April 15.Wrong: We will meet again on April 15th.Here are a couple of more instances of dates:December 12, 1965 or 12 December 1965A.D. 1066in 1900from 1971â€72 or from 1971â€1972Expressing numbers in arithmetic and the sciencesUse an en run, not a hyphen, to show a shut numeric range, i.e., 100â€110.Insert a space on either side of scientific administrators (- , +, =, and so forth.) or images except if they straightforwardly go before a number to demonstrate a worth (There ought not be a space between a number and a rate sign, i.e., 100%.Preferably abridge units of estimation when utilized with figures, however explain them when not went before by figures.Write decimals in figures. Put a zero before a decimal except if the decimal itself starts in light of a zero.Please kee p that this article talks about general principles in regards to the outflow of numbers recorded as a hard copy. In business and the scholarly world, you should consistently counsel the pertinent style control. For instance, the APA Publication Manual and the Chicago Manual of Style have broad segments gave to the utilization of numbers in specialized papers.

Graduation and Beyond

Graduation and Beyond Hi all, Its odd how college feels like staring at the Earth from space. When youre in it, its your entire life: friend circles, academic structure, go-to things to eat, study, and play. But now that Im leaving, it all seems so small and far away, and theres really only a few things that stick with me. Its those things that matter, the things that you hold onto after all the buzz of college is gone: a friend or three from your major who you can count on for encouragement about doing something different with your major instead of just settling for any job; a couple of professors who believe in you and are always willing to give you a hand; confidence in yourself, both in your skills and the strength of your moral compass. Education will always come as long as you put yourself out in the world, but more than learning, college really just comes down to people and principles. Who do you want to be and who do you surround yourself with to become your best self? These are the questions you should constantly be asking yourself throughout your college career: your major, your friends, your free time, your education, your mentorsâ€"who inspires you and how do you stay focused? Ultimately, when you graduate, you probably wont know what the rest of your 20s will look like, let alone the next three months. But if youve committed to getting to know yourself during undergrad, it wont matter so much. Fear often comes from not knowing, but if you know yourself, you can make your way in the world. Anyway, Im graduating! Ill be working in my hometown, Naperville, IL. Until then, happy summer, and good luck! Thanks for everyone whos been reading and commenting and following the journey of us bloggers. We cant wait to see what yours will look like. James Class of 2016 I’m an Advertising major also pursuing a minor in Anthropology. I’m heavily involved with the American Advertising Federation on campus. I'm from Naperville, Illinois.

School Refusal Essay - 275 Words

School Refusal (Essay Sample) Content: School RefusalNameInstitution AffiliationDateSchool refusal develops when a child or student tends to stop attending school for various reasons such as emotional distress or an illness such as headache. Research shows that most children refuse to attend school at the kindergarten level or during a transition from an elementary school to a middle school. Researchers also argue that untreated school refusal may cause consequences such as emotional disorders, family conflicts and poor academic performance (AAHE, 2001). The main objective of this summary paper is to describe the incident of school refusal focusing on the characteristics of children with habits of school in- attendance, signs of school refusal and possible intervention measures that could be used to help children who refuse to attend school. Information provided will be useful to teachers and parents.Some common features of students with school refusal include fear of being separated by their parents, fear of taking exams or other school competition activities and fear of interacting with teachers and other students (Thambirajah et al, 2007). Other characteristics of children with school refusal include fear of bullying form fellow students, lack of interest in school activities and frequent health complaints. (Thambirajah et al, 2007).Teachers should be keen to identify the signs of a childà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s school refusal. Some of the sins include frequent visits to the school nurse, continuous complaints about school activities, and frequent in- attendance during important school days such as exam days (Thambirajah et al, 2007).Worrying about parents while in school is also a sign of school refusal. In this regard, teachers should be alert for any of the signs. Teachers should consult parents about their childrenà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s fears. They should also offer support and advice regarding their school performance and fears (Thambirajah et al, 2007).It is with no doubt that school refusal is a habit that develops gradually and if not treated early, it would lead to consequences such as poor academic performance. It is clear that both parents and teachers have a role to play in helping a child refrain from habits of refusing to attend school. Just like teachers, parents should talk with their children regarding their fe...

What Is Profit Sharing Pros and Cons

Profit sharing helps employees prepare for retirement by offering them a portion of the company’s profits. Who wouldn’t want that? While it does offer both employees and employers definite advantages, profit sharing also comes with some less obvious drawbacks.   Key Takeaways: Profit Sharing Profit sharing is a workplace compensation benefit that helps employees save for retirement by paying them a portion of the company’s profits if any.In profit sharing, the company contributes a part of its profits into a pool of funds to be distributed among eligible employees.Profit sharing plans may be offered in lieu of or in addition to traditional retirement benefits, like a 401(k) plan. Profit Sharing Definition â€Å"Profit sharing† refers to variable pay workplace compensation systems under which employees receive a percentage of the company’s profits in addition to their regular salary, bonuses, and benefits. In an effort to help its employees save for retirement, the company contributes a part of its profits into a pool of funds to be distributed among employees. Profit sharing plans may be offered in lieu of or in addition to traditional retirement benefits, and the company is free to make contributions even if it fails to make a profit.   What Is a Profit Sharing Plan? Company-funded profit sharing retirement plans differ from employee-funded profit sharing plans like 401(k) plans, in which participating employees make their own contributions. However, the company may combine a profit sharing plan with a 401(k) plan as a part of its overall retirement benefits package.   Under company-funded profit sharing plans, the company decides from year to year how much—if anything—it contributes to its employees. However, the company has to prove that its profit sharing plan does not unfairly favor its highest-paid employees or officers. The company’s profit sharing contributions may be made in the form of cash or stocks and bonds.   How Profit Sharing Plans Work Most companies make their profit sharing contributions to qualified tax-deferred retirement accounts. Employees can begin taking penalty-free distributions from these accounts after age 59 1/2. If taken before age 59 1/2, distributions may be subject to a 10% penalty. Employees who leave the company are free to move their profit-sharing funds into a Rollover IRA. In addition, employees may be able to borrow money from the profit sharing pool as long as they are employed by the company.   How Individual Contributions Are Determined Many companies determine how much they will contribute to each employee’s profit sharing plan using the â€Å"comp-to-comp† or â€Å"pro-rata† method, which allocates a share of the profit based on the employee’s relative salaries.   Each employee’s allocation is calculated by dividing the employee’s compensation by the company’s total compensation. The resulting fraction is then multiplied by the percentage of profit the company has decided to contribute to profit sharing to determine each employee’s share of the total company contribution. For example, a company with total annual compensation of $200,000 to all of its plan-eligible employees decides to contribute $10,000—or 5.0%—of its net profit to the profit sharing plan. In this case, the contribution to three different employees might look like this: Employee Salary Calculation Contribution (%) A $50,000 $50,000*($10,000 / $200,000) = $2,500 (5.0%) B $80,000 $80,000*($10,000 / $200,000) = $4,000 (5.0%) C $150,000 $150,000*($10,000 / $200,000) = $7,500 (5.0%) Under current U.S. tax laws, there is a maximum amount a company can contribute to each employee’s profit sharing account. This amount changes depending on the inflation rate. For example, in 2019, the law allowed for a maximum contribution of the lesser of 25% of the employee’s total compensation or $56,000, with a limit of $280,000. Distributions from profit sharing plans are taxed as ordinary income and must be reported as such on the employee’s tax return.   The Pros of Profit Sharing   Besides helping employees build toward a comfortable retirement, profit sharing makes them feel that they are working as part of a team helping the company achieve its goals. The assurance that they will be rewarded above and beyond their base salaries for helping the company prosper motivates employees to perform above and beyond minimal expectations.   For example, in a company that only pays its salespersons commissions based on their individual sales, such a team spirit rarely exists, as each employee acts in his or her own best interest. However, when a portion the total commissions earned is shared among all of the salespersons, the more likely they are to function as a cohesive team. The offer of profit sharing can also be a valuable tool in helping companies recruit and keep talented, enthusiastic employees. In addition, the fact that company contributions are contingent on the existence of a profit, profit sharing is generally less risky than outright bonuses. The Cons of Profit Sharing Some of the main strengths of profit sharing actually contribute to its potential weaknesses. While employees benefit from their profit sharing money, the assurance of its payment can make them appreciate less as a motivational tool and more as an annual entitlement. Since they receive their profit sharing contribution regardless of their job performance, individual employees see little need to improve.   Unlike director-level employees who make decisions that can directly affect revenue, lower-level, and front line employees tend to be less aware of how their daily interactions with customers and the public can help—or harm—the company’s profitability. Sources Streissguth, Tom. Do I Claim Profit Sharing Payouts as Income on Federal Taxes? The Nest.Profit Sharing Plans for Small Businesses. US Department of Labor.Kenton, Will (2018). Deferred Profit Sharing Plan (DPSP). Investopedia  Finch, Carol (2017). Profit-Sharing Pros and Cons. BizFluent

William Hazlitt on Style - Classic British Essays

A master of invective and irony, essayist William Hazlitt was one of the great prose stylists of the 19th century. In On Familiar Style (originally published in the London Magazine and reprinted in Table Talk, 1822), Hazlitt explains his preference for plain words and popular modes of construction. On Familiar Style (excerpts) by William Hazlitt (1778-1830) It is not easy to write a familiar style. Many people mistake a familiar for a vulgar style, and suppose that to write without affectation is to write at random. On the contrary, there is nothing that requires more precision, and, if I may so say, purity of expression, than the style I am speaking of. It utterly rejects not only all unmeaning pomp, but all low, cant phrases, and loose, unconnected, slipshod allusions. It is not to take the first word that offers, but the best word in common use; it is not to throw words together in any combinations we please, but to follow and avail ourselves of the true idiom of the language. To write a genuine familiar or truly English style, is to write as any one would speak in common conversation who had a thorough command and choice of words, or who could discourse with ease, force, and perspicuity, setting aside all pedantic and oratorical flourishes. Or, to give another illustration, to write naturally is the same thing in regard to common co nversation as to read naturally is in regard to common speech. . . It is easy to affect a pompous style, to use a word twice as big as the thing you want to express: it is not so easy to pitch upon the very word that exactly fits it. Out of eight or ten words equally common, equally intelligible, with nearly equal pretensions, it is a matter of some nicety and discrimination to pick out the very one, the preferableness of which is scarcely perceptible, but decisive. . . . The proper force of words lies not in the words themselves, but in their application. A word may be a fine-sounding word, of an unusual length, and very imposing from its learning and novelty, and yet in the connection in which it is introduced may be quite pointless and irrelevant. It is not pomp or pretension, but the adaptation of the expression to the idea, that clinches a writers meaning:--as it is not the size or glossiness of the materials, but their being fitted each to its place, that gives strength to the arch; or as the pegs and nails are as necessary to the support of the building as the larger timber, and more so than the mere showy, unsubstantial ornaments. I hate anything that occupies more space than it is worth. I hate to see a load of band-boxes go along the street, and I hate to see a parcel of big words without anything in them. A person who does not deliberately dispose of all his thoughts alike in cumbrous draperies and flimsy disguises, may strike out twenty va rieties of familiar every-day language, each coming somewhat nearer to the feeling he wants to convey, and at last not hit upon that particular and only one which may be said to be identical with the exact impression in his mind. . . . It is as easy to write a gaudy style without ideas, as it is to spread a pallet of showy colours, or to smear in a flaunting transparency. What do you read,--Words, words, words.--What is the matter?--Nothing, it might be answered. The florid style is the reverse of the familiar. The last is employed as an unvarnished medium to convey ideas; the first is resorted to as a spangled veil to conceal the want of them. When there is nothing to be set down but words, it costs little to have them fine. Look through the dictionary and cull out a florilegium, rival the tulippomania. Rouge high enough, and never mind the natural complexion. The vulgar, who are not in the secret, will admire the look of preternatural health and vigour; and the fashionable, who regard only appearances, will be delighted with the imposition. Keep to your sounding generalities, your tinkling phrases, and all will be well. Swell out an unmeaning truism to a perfect tympany of style. A thought, a distinction is the r ock on which all this brittle cargo of verbiage splits at once. Such writers have merely verbal imaginations, that retain nothing but words. Or their puny thoughts have dragon-wings, all green and gold. They soar far above the vulgar failing of the Sermo humi obrepens--their most ordinary speech is never short of an hyperbole, splendid, imposing, vague, incomprehensible, magniloquent, a cento of sounding common-places. If some of us, whose ambition is more lowly, pry a little too narrowly into nooks and corners to pick up a number of unconsidered trifles, they never once direct their eyes or lift their hands to seize on any but the most gorgeous, tarnished, thread-bare, patchwork set of phrases, the left-off finery of poetic extravagance, transmitted down through successive generations of barren pretenders . . .. (1822) The full text of On Familiar Style appears in Selected Writings, by William Hazlitt (Oxford University Press, 1999). Also by William Hazlitt: On the Feeling of Immortality in YouthOn Going a Journey

Cognitive Psychology Essay - 1294 Words

Evolution of Cognitive Psychology Plynia Welty Psych 560 June 11, 2012 Brian Uldall Evolution of Cognitive Psychology Cognitive psychology embarked on a revolutionary journey since the era of Saint Thomas Aquinas (Dr. King, 2012). St. Aquinas was the pioneering mind behind the idea that behavior can be divided into two areas, cognitive and effect. Logging empirical research on a subject provides practitioners a comprehensive view of the subject matter (Dr. King, 2012). In relation to cognitive psychology, one must first have a definition of cognition. The next line of thinking would be to have a working knowledge if interdisciplinary perspective as related to cognitive psychology and a description of the appearance of†¦show more content†¦The cognitive processes begin at age zero and continue until life ceases. However, the cognitive process will vary from person to person depending on his or her social situation in life and the amount of intellectual stimulus dedicated to the individual. Interdisciplinary Perspective as Related to Cognitive Psychology In order to understand the interdisciplinary perspective in relation to cognitive psychology it is necessary to understand the discipline itself and its attractiveness. History shows that cognitive psychology was originally considered experimental psychology (McLeod, 2007). The term cognitive psychology came into use around 1967 with the publication of a book titled Cognitive Psychology by Ulric Neisser (McLeod, 2007). The Cognitive Science Society officially began in the late 1970s. Psychology was not considered a main player. The core group was formed from three main disciplines, artificial intelligence, psychology, and linguistics. While philosophy, neuroscience and anthropology played smaller roles (Gentner, 2010). Since cognitive psychologusts play a dominant role in the field of psychology, a large amount of practitioners consider themselves cognitive psychologists. Many sub disciplines contain cognition and is ba sed on the root of psychology. Cognitive psychology is the center focus within the interdisciplinary field study termed cognitive scienceShow MoreRelatedCognitive psychology  . Essay5542 Words   |  23 PagesCognitive psychology  is the study of  mental processes. The  American Psychological Association  defines cognitive psychology as The study of higher mental processes such as  attention, language use,  memory,  perception, problem solving, and  thinking.[1]  Much of the work derived from cognitive psychology has been integrated into various other modern disciplines of psychological study including  social psychology,  personality psychology,  abnormal psychology,  developmental psychology, and  educational psychologyRead MorePsychology : Cognitive Psychology And Psychology1154 Words   |  5 Pagescome are explained by Cognitive psychology. With these necessary functions, you may wonder, just what is cognitive Psychology? Cognitive psychology is a branch of psychology that covers the mental processes of how people receive, retain and grasp information and situations. The term â€Å"cognition† stems from the Latin word â€Å" cognoscere† or to know. Basically, cognitive psychology studies how people acquire and apply knowledge or information. 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As a part of the larger cognitive science field, this psychology branch is by means related to other disciplines such as neuroscienceRead MoreCognitive Psychology863 Words   |  4 PagesCognitive Psychology Brian Shrum Psy/360 April 11, 2013 Dr. Turner Cognitive Psychology Hermann Ebbinghaus said, â€Å"Psychology has a long past, yet its real history is short† (Goodwin, 2008, p. 28). He was referring to the belief that while the study of human thought, emotion, and behavior is firmly entrenched in philosophy, psychology as its own discipline has only been around a short time. During this short time, different branches of psychology have come out, one of them is cognitive psychologyRead MoreCognitive Psychology And Human Behavior930 Words   |  4 PagesCognitive psychology has evolved over the years. Researchers are constantly trying to find new ways to understand and define the human brain. Our memory is quite important in how we function on a day-to-day basis. 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(Eysenck and Keane 2015, p.5) Whereas cognitive neuroscience involves in-depthRead MoreAntecedents of Cognitive Psychology1680 Words   |  7 PagesCognitive Psychology Definition and Subject Matter â€Å"Cognitive psychology is a modern approach to the study of [processes by which people come to understand the world- such processes as memory, learning, comprehending language, problem solving, and creativity. Cognitive psychology has been influenced by developments in language, computer science, and of course, earlier work in philosophy and psychology† – Hayes (cited by Lundin) This definition of Hayes emphasizes the notion that cognitiveRead More Cognitive Psychology Essay1753 Words   |  8 PagesCognitive Psychology Psychology is defined as the study of mind, emotion and behaviour. One major perspective within psychology is known as cognitive psychology, which is primarily concerned with the explanation of thought processes through the development of theoretical mental systems. 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Theories in Second Language Acquisition by James P....

Introduction Acquiring second language has its impact on the social and cultural knowledge. One of the theories that concern with that knowledge is the sociocultural theory that was originated by the Russian psychologist L. S. Vygotsky. The theory explains how individual mental functioning is related to cultural, institutional, and historical context. SCT has three main areas. These are: interaction, ZPD, and scaffolding. Summary In chapter (11) of James P. Lantolf and Steven L. Thorne’s book â€Å"Theories in second language acquisition† they expounded sociocultural theory in depth. It starts with a brief introduction about the theory then some detailed information. SCT focuses on how language(s) learned through mediated process on human†¦show more content†¦Private speech regulates second language learners, and in social communication this speech become meaningful through mental activity mediation. Another core concept of SCT is internalization, which is the relationship of the individual social environment and the actual performs in future activities. The key to internalization for Vygotsky resides in imitation, which does not just refer to physical behavior but also includes symbolic mediation. It relies on our ability to understand the intentional acts. It also has an important part in acquiring the language. Response As an English student who is yet in the process of learning about language acquisition, I found Lantolf and Thorne writing is hard to perceive. It needs a pre-understanding of the topic and its aspects, and a deep look into it to attain a great reading and compose a proper response paper. Firstly when I saw the article I saw a block of words. They were overlapped, which makes the reader-like my self- less interested in reading. After I read it thoroughly. It starts to make sense, but the information that I have about the topic from what I had been learning in the class was quite different. It is more complicated and profound, and the written examples were more misleading. Also I found some points that are not important which could be the reason why I felt bored. Finally, my response to Lantolf and Thorne article is not negative at all but I think my level of understanding is not completed and not as

Warrior Leader Course Pa Free Essays

December 2008 MEMORANDUM FOR RECORD SUBJECT: Warrior Leader Course Welcome Letter 1. Congratulations on your selection to attend the Warrior Leader Course at the 3rd BN, 166TH Regiment at Fort Indiantown Gap, Pennsylvania. You will report between the hours of 0800 and 2200 on the ATRRS report date. We will write a custom essay sample on Warrior Leader Course Pa or any similar topic only for you Order Now 2. Effective 10 August 2006 soldiers attending WLC are still required to meet the APFT and HT/WT requirements. However, soldiers who meet academic course requirements, but fail the APFT or HT/WT standards, will be considered a course graduate under the category of marginally achieved course standards. 3. Soldiers that have returned from OIF/OEF within 90 days of reporting to WLC are required to take the APFT. However, prior to the test you will have the option to have the PT test count towards your academic average or not. Soldiers in this category need either their DD 214 or a memorandum from their commander stating that they returned from deployment with in the last 90 days. . Physical requirements for this course are very demanding. Students must be able to pass the APFT, meet HT/WT standards, carry a 50 pound combat load, low crawl, high crawl, rush for three to five seconds, walk a minimum of 2 miles with combat load and negotiate rough terrain under varying climatic conditions. 5. Soldiers who have a permanent profile designator â€Å"3† or â€Å"4† must include a copy of their DA Form 3349 and the results of their military medical review board (MMRB) as part of their course application. Soldiers who have met the previous criteria may attend WLC and train within the limits of their permanent profile, provided they can otherwise meet course prerequisites and graduation requirements. Soldiers with temporary profiles, with the exception of shaving or nonperformance deterring profiles who have participated in OIF/ OEF can attend WLC provided they have a copy of their current profile and memorandum bearing the commanders signature stating that the temporary profile exists as a result of injuries during participation in OIF/ OEF. How to cite Warrior Leader Course Pa, Papers

Founding Brothers free essay sample

Adams difficulties throughout becoming the second president, and discusses Adams and Jefferson different views about the Revolution during the end of their lives. He focuses mainly on those six events so the reader knows what really may have happened Instead of what we learn Is the truth. It gives a different perspective of history overall and makes them question things that they normally wouldnt. Joseph J. Wrote this book and chose these specific people because although they shared different thoughts and opinions, the seven founding brothers collaborated when hey needed to by accepting each others ideas.They werent perfect and had flaws, but they knew importance of the choices they needed to make, even when they disagreed on thing. Most importantly they were intelligent and knew what they needed to do to get things done. Each moment was crucial to the way that America is today. Argument is that the American Revolution was the most important event in history. He Impacted the government tremendously with his way of thinking and his attitude toward the need for national unity.He talked about independence from foreign nations; he devoted several paragraphs to this in his in his address. Washington always made the well- being of the country first. For example, when Continental Congress wanted help the French with an invasion of Canada, Washington opposed. He feared that that putting the France In possession of that capital that they would become greedy, and doubted that they would withdraw once they were ensconced In Canada. I think that he may have felt that also, America was young and soul growing as a country. He was criticized for this decision.In closing on Washingtons legacy, I feel that there were many reasons why he retired. In short, he was Just getting old and probably couldnt sake the political pressure. He was also going through a physical decline. Washington intended for his farewell address to be advice to his countrymen. He wanted them to sustain without, and without a king. Adams and Jefferson were Indeed friends but had different agendas on how the country should be run. Their relationship was unique; they were great friends but even better competitors. The presidency drove them apart.Adams was a federalist, and Jefferson was a democratic republican so to speak. Through the Continental congress and diplomatic missions they became close friends. As they worked more together Adams developed more respect Jefferson, although he was less effusive. The low point of their relationship was definitely after the election In 1800. After this their relationship became more antagonistic. As did not speak for a long 12 years. Adams felt that Jefferson had betrayed their friendship. After the death of Jefferson daughter, Abigail Adams began to exchange letters of condolences.Jefferson confused it as an invitation to reconcile with Adams family. The two disputed briefly, John didnt find out until several months later. Finally n January of 1812, Adams sent a letter from Quince to Monticello. Why then, did Adams take the fateful step, which led to a fourteen year exchange of 1 58 letters, a correspondence that is generally regarded as the intellectual capstone to the revolutionary generation and the most impressive correspondence between prominent states in all of American history (Ellis 223)?For the last 15 years of their lives they contacted each other through letters and rebuilt their friendship. On the 50th Anniversary of the signing of the Declaration of the Independence, both Thomas Jefferson and John Adams died within hours of each other. They will never be forgotten for the inevitable and timely contributions to our young country. In the introduction Ellis describes the American Revolution perfectly with the statement No event in American history which was so improbable at the time has seemed as inevitable in retrospect as the American Revolution.Americas victory seemed beyond improbable se eing as how England had the greatest army of the Revolutionary era. The young colonists chose to seek out alliances with the French, Dutch, and Spanish due to their lack of monetary resources, experience or even the pure man power. British beforehand, even tried attacking the colonists politically which had their in leading to an inevitable rebellion. They initiated taxes, and other events such as the Boston Massacre took place that ignited the young colonists to take stand against Great Britain.Though faith, inspiration and prosperity the Americans shocked the world, defeated the odds and took the victory in 1783, securing their new independent world. This victory inspired countries worldwide to rebel against the tyrannical empires that were controlling them. This victory is evident in todays society as America thrives as country that influences others and till is, independent. Founding Brothers truly exposes a much more personal point of view of our founding fathers and their irrefutable destiny.Joseph Ellis targets critical elements of their and what they thought was best for the young country of America. They molded something bigger than themselves during this revolutionary era. The author really brings to life the intricate detail of Washingtons legacy and the partnership between two great leaders Thomas Jefferson and John Adams. Joseph Ellis statement was more than valid; it Justifies American in a few short words.

Injustice Essays - Salem Witch Trials, Social Philosophy, Salem

Injustice Back in the 1800s, in the town of Salem, things were run quite differently. Although it was a Puritan Colony, its ways quickly became twisted. The leaders and officials prided themselves in being fair townspeople, always following God's Word, and having optimistic tactics for solutions. The key to running a smooth community is justice; the administration of what is just and right. With the lack or justice, or the presence of injustice, a town cannot survive. In Arthur Miller's, The Crucible, the town of Salem was stricken with an unjust set of laws, governed by a body of unfair leaders, and an oversight of what God's laws of justice really are. Salem was setup to run as a strict, Christian, Puritan Colony. The leaders, or preachers, were taught the laws and ways of the Bible, and were expected to lead the others in God's ways. As time went by, their human nature began to take over their beliefs. No longer was their goal to please God, it was to please themselves. They wanted to prove that there was evil amongst them, witches, no matter what the cost. As they became more and more blinded by this wrongful objective, the town of Salem lost site of their justice. At any sacrifice, they were willing to prove someone's guilt without facing the truth. This lead to the people forgetting their own sins, only seeing others wrong doings, not being responsible for their actions, and basically becoming hypocrites. No longer was fairness was observed or justice brought out. As the justice diminished, so did the communities faith it its own lawmakers and officials. Knowledge, political positions, and Godliness are three things that are not self-appointed, but given out of respect from your peers. All of the preachers and judges were becoming more abundantly self-righteous and unjust as the days went on. They had the power to correct any problems that they saw arising in their jurisdiction, without the consent of anyone else. While these actions progressed the community, officials, church, and society separated further and further apart. The justice, or lack there of, was heading them into a direction that no one wanted to go; the demolition of their town. The accusations that were made to fulfill the towns need for intruding witchcraft soon tore the church and courts apart. Many innocent women and men were taken to trial and blamed for the implemented thoughts of witchery. Quickly, the defending townspeople were hung and murdered for the accusations. If no admitted to the charge, they were prosecuted, and if they did admit to it, they were let go with the name of shame. This being a good Christian town many people could not bring themselves to lie and brake God's Word, so they were destined to die. No justice meant no trust, no faith, no honesty, no Christianity, and no town. It was not able to function with all that was taking place, so it soon lead to the fleeing and damnation of Salem. Justice is the main factor in running a good town or community. If this is missing, all aspects of ties and regulations are lost. In Miller's, The Crucible, injustice became more apparent than justice itself. The town of Salem's beliefs, righteousness, godliness, government, church, officials, honesty, and trust were all cursed and broken by the lack of justice. This was an exemplary example of human's wicked ways, and greed. As long as they stuck with their beliefs and justice it was fine, but whenever doubt and envy took over the town was doomed. This was all to true throughout the whole story, as sad it may be. History Essays

ann frank essays

ann frank essays Anne Frank was a Jewish girl who lived in Amsterdam during the time of the Holocaust. Her life is pretty normal. Her father is a successful buisness man, she has good grades, has a caring family, and is kinda popular. The problem is is that she does not have a real friend. Besides her cat, that she loves to death. Of course she has the girls that she hangs out with, but they don't confide in eachother. Therefor, she doesn't consider them her real friends. Then on her 13th birthday she recieves a diary in which she puts her thoughts into or confides in. She now calls this her friend. She even gives it a name. It is Then she meats this 16 year old boy who calls himself Hello. They start to become close and tell eachother things. When all of a sudden her older sister Margot recieves a call-up by the German officers. Her family does not want her sent to a concentration camp, so they are forced into hiding. They run to her fathers office with the help of Miep and some other people that work for her father. The office is a three storie building, but the bottom floor is the only floor that is really used. Leaving the other 2 floors supposively for storrage. The Franks take the 2nd floor and they're friends, the van Daan's, have the 3rd floor. The van Daan's consist of Mr. van Daan, Mrs. van Daan, and Peter; their 16 year old son. Both families hardly get along with eachother and find eachother in quarrels quite often. Mrs. van Daan and Mrs. Frank do not get along. Anne and Mrs. van Daan do not get along. Also Anne and Margot are not the best of friends at times. And Peter is a whinner so he does not get along with hardly anyone. Anne feels that her father is the only one that understands her at all, and this really upsets her mother. So the neighbors do not notice that they are there, they have to have dark cloth ...

Word Choice Devise vs. Device

Word Choice Devise vs. Device Word Choice: Device vs. Devise The words â€Å"device† and â€Å"devise† are both derived from the Old French word deviser, which meant â€Å"to arrange a division.† But despite their shared origin, â€Å"device† and â€Å"devise† are very different in modern English: One is a noun, the other is a verb, and neither is used to describe arranging divisions. Confused? You’re not the only one. We get plenty of requests for advice about these words, particularly from international students. And it’s important to know the difference between these terms if you want to use them in your academic writing. So we’ve prepared this quick guide to clear things up. Device (A Gadget) The primary meaning of the noun â€Å"device† is a gadget designed to perform a particular task: Fred made his millions after inventing a device for eating a taco without making a mess. In a literary context, a â€Å"device† can also be a technique used to achieve a particular effect: In Jabberwocky, Lewis Carroll uses portmanteau as an effective literary device. The word â€Å"device† is also sometimes used in the figure of speech â€Å"left to one’s own devices,† meaning to allow someone to do as they please. This is because of an old-fashioned use of the word â€Å"device† to mean â€Å"scheme.† Devise (To Plan or Plot) The verb â€Å"devise† is closer to the Old French from which it’s derived, meaning â€Å"to come up with a plan†: Realizing she wasn’t going to finish her paper on time, Terri devised a new system for tackling her schoolwork. The only context in which this differs is law, where â€Å"devise† is sometimes used as a noun describing either: a) property or land distributed in a will; or b) the act of distributing said property/land. Unless you are writing about law, however, you shouldn’t need to remember this definition. Device or Devise? Since these words are generally very different in their modern usage, it’s usually easy to remember which applies in any given situation: Device (noun) = A gadget Devise (verb) = Come up with a plan The tricky one to look out for is when â€Å"devise† is used in its legal sense, but this should be easy to spot from the context. To make absolutely sure you avoid this and similar mix-ups in your work, however, it never hurts to have a professional double-check everything. Why not try sending a 500-word sample to be proofread for free today?

Leverage and capital structure chapter 13 solutions Essay

Leverage and capital structure chapter 13 solutions - Essay Example Total leverage reflects the combined impact of operating and financial leverage on the firm. High operating leverage and high financial leverage will lead to high total leverage. The following equation explains the relationship between the degree of total leverage and the degrees of both operating and financial leverage. Poor capital structure decisions can result in high cost of capital, thereby lowering the NPVs of projects. On the other hand, effective capital structure decisions can lower the cost of capital leading to higher NPVs thereby increasing the value of the firm. All the items on the right hand side of the balance sheet, excluding current liabilities are sources of capital. The firm’s capital structure directly affects its financial risk, which is the risk to the firm of being unable to cover required financial obligations. The more debt and preferred stock a firm has in its capital structure, the greater its financial leverage and risk. The penalty for not meeting financial obligations is bankruptcy. Managers of firms typically act as agents of owners. The owners give the managers the authority to manage the firm for the owners’ benefit. The agency problem created by this relationship extends to the relationship between owners and lenders. Lenders can control the firm’s risk and protect themselves against adverse effects of the agency problem by including appropriate provisions in loan agreements. On the other hand, firms benefit by obtaining funds at lower costs by agreeing to the financial and operating constraints placed by loan provisions. A signal is a financial action by management that is believed to reflect its view of the firm’s stock value. Generally, debt financing is viewed as a positive signal that management believes the stock is under-valued while a stock issue is viewed as a

Hedge Funds-who is the winner(literature review) Essay

Hedge Funds-who is the winner(literature review) - Essay Example In the later part, we give an analysis, consult other authors and available literature in the field, and critically assess Brown’s article on hedge funds. The phrase â€Å"hedge funds† alone has not been well defined. Dr. Grenville, Deputy Governor of the Reserve Bank of Australia could not mention the proper definition. The Bank of Australia, in a paper submitted to the Australian House of Representatives, indicated that it was very concerned about the activities of highly leveraged financial intermediaries known as â€Å"hedge funds†. The paper stated that they were concerned that the funds made money â€Å"by attacking an exchange rate that has already overshot, so that it overshoots even further.† Through published actions and short selling, a bandwagon forms, then the funds would pull out. The Bank paper further stated that this was what happened to the ERM crisis that hit the British Pound in 1992, the Asian currency crisis in 1997 and speculative attacks on the Hong Kong dollar peg in 1998. With their action, the funds were holding the small countries hostage. (p 301) Brown (2001) pointed out that the International Monetary Fund reported that in the 1990s, there were financial intermediaries that had been investing steadily into South East Asia. There was a net inflow of about US$20 billion into the region over and above portfolio and direct investment; this was up to 1995 and 1996 when it increased to US$45 billion per annum. Then, there was a collapse of the Baht and the Ringgit in 1997 (the start of the Asian financial crisis), and a sudden outflow of US$58 billion. It was then perceived by the central bankers in the region that the collapse in the currency had everything to do with an attack on the currencies of the region by well-financed international speculators. Hedge funds could be the cause of the Asian financial crisis. One of those who believed on this was Dr. Mahathir bin Mohamad when he said,

Internal Auditing Information Technology Case Study

Internal Auditing Information Technology Case Study Yue Sun (Leah) Activity 1. Key entity-level controls COSO Component Entity-level Controls Control Environment Organization wide integrity code of conduct Raising awareness and application of the code Granting restricted accesses to managers based on their department and responsibility scope Risk Assessment Organization wide risk assessment Risk appetites designed by department managers Having senior managements or control groups review and approve risk appetite Control Activities Organization wide policy protocol Independent internal audit committee oversight Information technology general control Information Communication Utilizing secured and monitored communication system for employees Monitoring Activities Performance management system Regularly perform internal auditing processes Activity 2. Audit procedure for information technology general control Determining whether the managements hold a positive attitude and approach toward integrity and ethics. Determining whether policies exists to define acceptable IT practices, conflict of interest, and or other expected standards of ethical behavior within the organization. Determining whether management take proper precaution and disciplinary action in circumstances where dishonor the policies. Determining whether practitioners and management receive complete necessary training to efficiently perform their duties. Determining whether the integrity code of conduct is being applied throughout daily operations. Determining whether the role of each employee is well defined, documented, and understood by all parties in the organization. Determining whether all procedures are properly documented by designated employee and the documentation is securely managed with restricted access. Determining whether there are processes in place to monitor the integrity and the ethical value within the department. Audit procedures and evidence that indicate operating effectiveness Audit procedures to determine operational efficiency Determining whether the tasks and goals are performed and achieved. It implies that the controls are operating efficiently when management and employees meet the expectations associated with their responsibilities. Evaluating the commitment of the management and employees when executing the internal controls set as higher level commitments from management and employees lead to higher level operating efficiency. Determining whether management is promoting and trying to enforce the internal controls in the organization. Observing the efficiency and effectiveness of communication between management and employees. It indicates that the controls are operating efficiently when management and employees keep an open and transparent communication channel. Observing the attitude of both management and employees towards integrity and ethics in the internal controls. Evidence that indicate operating effectiveness The operation should be considered effective when management holds a positive tone throughout the organization and the communication between management and employees is effective and transparent. Having an ethics and integrity program that is honored by both management and employees is another indicator for effective operation. Activity 4. SHR Corporations entity-level controls are mostly soft in nature and therefore, can impact the corporations employees in terms of how they approach issues. Such entity-level controls do operate across the organization to mitigate risks that threaten the company while provide assurance that the objectives of the organization would be achieved. In addition, the entity-level controls have both internal and external effect. For instance, such control would impact on the effectiveness at transaction and processing level which could minimize the risks that would prevent the company from achieving its objectives. Weakness in SHR Corporations entity-level controls include incidents where management is not dedicated to train and mentor employees. Lacking communication between management and employees could impact the operating effectiveness greatly. Another weakness would be when less reliance is placed on control activities that are performed by employees who require highly judgmental or complex tasks. In order to amend the listed weaknesses, management should be assessing the quality of the internal control performance across the organization. Monitoring activities are necessary and SHR should also acquire independent evaluation by internal auditors to minimize risks. Management and employees behavior could be affected by the entity-level controls that are carried out across the entire organization. Based on the risks that the organization is currently facing, the entity-level controls would require managements to assess and report on the effectiveness of the internal control of the organization. The independent internal auditors should confirm and evaluate such reports concerning the effectiveness of the corporations internal control. Management and employees behavior at business processing level could be positively impacted since entity-level controls could improve their accountability. Having an effective entity-level controls would help both management and employees comply with organizations policies and code of conducts. Because entity-level controls provide assurance to the board and management that the established procedures and policies are performed throughout the organizations operation. When auditing controls over the companys purchases and accounts payable, SHRs entity-level controls could affect professional skepticism since effective controls could minimize potential risks and misappropriation. Meanwhile, the entity-level controls would facilitate the assessment of process-level risks that could affect the operation of the organization. In addition, process-level controls could assist when conducting direct testes of transactions in order to ensure the financial statements are accurately presented.

Sports Consumer Behavior

Taking a survey of all types of sports equipment around my house I see a variety of different things that my family and I tend to buy depending on the type of sport or activity anyone is into at the time. At first thinking of the this assignment and reading the instructions I did not think that I had any sports equipment in my household but once I started looking around I noticed that there are a lot of things that can be considered sports equipment like exercise equipment and clothing that I very frequently spend money on.Lately I had been getting into working out a lot because I want to lose weight for the summer which is right around the corner, and I have had these spurts a lot and have not gone through with the whole thing but each time I always buy something new that will help me to lose weight. I also took into account all the things that my boyfriend buys because most of the time we both buy stuff for his football. Currently he is playing semi-professional football locally fo r the city we live in and he is constantly buying new things from clothing to balls and pads for his games.The National Sporting Goods Association (NSGA) has a listing of all the different sports categories and the difference each made every year in sales. The sports category I chose to look at is the hunting and firearms category because it seems to show the most significant changes out if all of the other categories. The significant difference I see in the hunting and firearms category is in increase in sales of about $354 million dollars from 2008 to 2009.Looking at the history of hunting and firearms sales I can see that throughout the years it has continually been a significant increase each year. The only reason I can suggest that there is so much of an interest and increase in this category would be that more and more people are becoming interested in hunting and activities that include the use of firearms, and not to mention the hunters that have been hunting for years alway s upgrading to the newest and best equipment and firearms.A different category that is extremely high in value and the highest one of the forecast is exercise. I can identify with this category because I am one of the reasons that industry is so high, I know that there are a lot of people out there like myself that want to lose weight and will try any new thing that comes out for weight loss to see if it works. Looking at the amount that I spend on exercise equipment from the video’s and DVD’s to the weights and he bands and the sneakers and clothes I can see why the exercise industry is so big. People want the next best thing that is going to help them lose weight. A category that is the complete opposite from exercise is the Racquetball category where in the past few years it has had both increases and decreases in sales, but in 2009 was significantly lower than all of the other categories. I think that racquetball is so low in sales because not many people play this sport or for that matter are not too sure of what it is (like me).These are not one of the mostly popular sports that are played around the United States and for that reason I think is why this category is one of the lowest on this forecast. I think that the more popular a sport is and the more people know about it and have interest in it the more the public is willing to spend on the items for the sport or activity. One of the categories that definitely surprises me in terms of value is football, I know that this is a sport played all around the United States and is very popular but I didn’t realize how low the amount of sales for football equipment.The only reason I can think of that would make football so low in terms of value would be the fact that the manufacturers make football products so durable and sustainable that they wouldn’t need to be replaced as frequently as other sports and products. Knowing that most of these products are made to stand the toughness of this contact sport is a reason I guess I am not that surprised that the sales are low, these companies are making the best product to with stand everything and takes a lot to break them therefore customers do not have to replace them.Self-Survey of sports equipment purchased on a yearly basis: Weights -$60 Resistance bands- $30 P 90 X DVD – $125 Other workout videos and DVD’s- $100-$150 Workout sneakers – $200-$300 Workout clothes – $300 Miscellaneous workout equipment- $100 Football cleats- $200 Pads- $100-$200 Jerseys- $150 Footballs – $70 Football tights – $45 Football practice clothing -$200

The War Against Social Research Topics

The War Against Social Research Topics Additionally, it's a superb way to obtain more insight in your topic and possibly pick up a couple more ideas for your own research. For this reason, you've got to be cautious about how you go about the variety of anthropology research topics. Straightforwardly discuss the methodology you're likely to apply in your research. The very first step is to choose the central topic of the research. Your friends may also provide important suggestions. If you're writing about social problems, you will usually be writing about the way the topic affects larger groups of people, including how poverty affects a whole generation. A fantastic a lot of the mentally ill feel as if their disease is only a little annoyance, and they aren't truly ill. Social behavior is a rich topic with a great deal of fun and fascinating regions to explore. On the flip side, you might write from an international perspective and examine sustainable cities all over the w orld. Our country has the greatest standards of living on earth. Some people today reside in rural areas which do not offer opportunities for folks to become familiar with their neighbors or to make new buddies. The policies affecting social workers today can result in food deserts forming and people who can't afford to become sick. Research an essay can take weeks or months, or so the process must be started whenever possible. You must write a minumum of one research paper in a semester for a lot of the subjects. The more you fully grasp the simpler it's for you to compose a thriving research paper. Reading, Writing, Questioning To recognize the list and long-answered questions, you have to be conscious of the present research paper of your area. The topic you go for determines the standard of your final paper. For instance, the topic issued may be too complicated, you might not have the moment, or you should improve the overall grade of the paper you write. Your selected topic should offer ample data to compose an appropriate research paper. Have a look at the Scope of the Topic You Have When you choose the anthropology paper topics to make sure they can be exhaustively handled within the range of the paper you've got. Who Else Wants to Learn About Social Research Topics? Moreover, there's a feeling that because of an excessive amount of involvement on Social Networking by students, they discover that it's hard to focus on their studies. Before you opt to tackle a project for your social psychology class, there are a couple crucial things you will need to contemplate. To improve your odds of performing better and having a suitable grasp of the concepts taught in the many cultural anthropology topics, it's necessary for you to focus on your professor in class. For example, there is an education system that aids children learn basic concepts in school. In many instances, sociologists must make the function of the study known. A social research proposal consists of the exact elements as an overall proposal. On account of the uniqueness of the topics related to this area, it will help to research concepts in more detail prior to making a last selection. In this instance, it can be helpful to begin with a couple broad topics, then break them down into smaller subheading or ideas, then go from that point. What Does Social Research Topics Mean? It's very quite important to compose a specific essay centered on your instructions. Once you have selected your subject, you'll need to compose a comprehensive outline that's in complete sentences. Students should select a topic which they're interested in since it will make the writing process simpler. Students who are not familiar with the writing process always has the choice to start looking for example papers. Following are a few of the suggested sociology essay topic for those students that are unable to pick a great topic for their assignment. The subject may not even understand how to answer the questions honestly. To start brainstorming ideas, students may use these topics. When the student has chosen an idea, they need to immediately begin researching information about this issue. You will notice key words for a wide range of topics that you're able to write about. Some tips are useful once you desire a topic that is appropriate for you. There are occasions when you're assigned with the topic but more frequently, you'll need to create a topic on your own. Our sociology topic suggestions can be employed to create unique tips for your own research papers. Social issues have always been an essential part of the human condition. By the conclusion of this post, you'll have an ideal social work research topic or no less than a clear approach to devise it. If you are fighting to produce an idea for a well-crafted paper, think about asking yourself a wide variety of cultural anthropology research questions. An excellent research paper idea may have a narrow focus or a broader perspective on an issue which affects a wide swath of individuals. After deciding who has jurisdiction over the records for the period of time you require, write a succinct request to t he suitable office. Utilizing available church records is recommended first. Be certain to search both records, especially because the 2 records sometimes contain different info. Local political or societal movements will probably have Twitter accounts you are able to check to find news kanawha county library live homework assist their gatherings and activities.

Donica Belisles Retail Nation Department Stores and the...

Donica Belisles Retail Nation: Department Stores and the Making of Modern Canada is a very brief and concise book. It is able to deal with the major social and economic topics from the early-twentieth century from the perspective of massive retailers. The book strictly focuses on the importance of these large departmental stores and how they impacted Canadian society and helped shape a consumer utopia. The book provides ample detail on its themes but is unable to give background information regarding certain topics. The author starts the book off with an introduction of Canadian retail stores and how they came into business relatively after the ones in US and Britain. However, the largest departmental stores such as Eaton’s, Simpson’s,†¦show more content†¦They knew that growing consumerism and advertising went hand in hand, so they began to advertise everywhere that they could. Even the appearance and bodies of their employees were used for means of marketing. In the last part of the book, the author talks about small retailers and co-operators and their views regarding the monopolized retailers. This part also talks about the mass retailing business from a broader perspective. It turns out that the government did not want to intervene in the retail business and they were only able to bring in a tax reform for these big businesses. Even today, mass retailers still dominate the consumer landscape. If I look at this book critically, there are a few things that I would like to point out. First of all, Donica Belisle did an amazing job in staying constant with the themes of the book, such as paternalism, consumerism and labour. Secondly, she manages to talk about the rise of mass retailers in great depth. And lastly, the book is very easy to understand as the flow of this book is remarkable. However, there are a quite a few concerns that I had with the text and content. There is no denying that Belisle outlined the main topics and concerns, but the department that she lacked was the background information. I constantly found myself researching topics such as consumerism prior to the World War, materialism, industrial capitalism and even the importance of vertical integration in the retailing business. MyShow MoreRelatedThe Canadian Retail Market Has A Complex And Multidimensional History1120 Words   |  5 PagesThe Canadian retail market has a complex and multidimensional history. Retail Nation: Department Stores and the Making of Modern Canada written by Donica Belisle, explores the journeys of major Canadian department stores such as Eaton’s, Simpson’s and HBC between the 1890’s and 1940’s. Specifically, she analyzes their development, morals and societal views from a feminist and paternalist perspective. These complex theories are coupled with both examples and clear explanations in order to gain a